Safety

Pre-anesthetic blood screening

We recommend pre-anesthetic blood screening on all patients prior to undergoing anesthesia and require it on ill patients and patients over 5 years of age. The liver and kidneys metabolize many anesthetic agents; therefore, we want to make sure that these organs are functioning properly prior to anesthesia. Anesthesia increases the stresses on these organs. Knowing the status of these organs helps us to prevent complications.

Anesthesia

All of our patients are maintained on gas anesthesia. The anesthetic gas that we use is isoflurane. This is a safe anesthetic, which allows for good control of pain and rapid recovery. Gas anesthetics are nice, because we always have control over the amount of anesthetic the patients receives and the level of anesthesia. Anesthetics are chosen as determined by the patient and procedure.

IV Fluids

Although IV (Intravenous) Fluids are only required for ill or elderly patients, we do recommend them for all procedures. The importance of them is that they not only keep our patients hydrated throughout any procedure, but they also assist the liver and kidneys in metabolizing the anesthetic quickly. If the patients’ vitals were to change during a procedure, we can safely and quickly administer drugs through the IV to the patient.

Monitoring

We have an extensive staff to assist during our surgeries. They are always present to monitor our patients while under anesthesia.

We can monitor the patient’s EKG, Oxygen Saturation (pulse ox), Heart Rate, Blood Pressure and temperature electronically with our monitoring equipment. We use the level of monitoring needed as determined by the patient and procedure. This is done routinely.

Pain medications

We use pre-op and post-op pain medications for most of our surgical patients. Pain medications are determined by the patient and the procedure performed. The fee for pain meds is included in the price of routine surgeries. (Spays, neuters, and de-claws).

Post-op care

Our staff of animal loving people is diligent about making sure your pet is comfortable. They are constantly making sure the pet has clean bedding, is recovering as expected, offered food and water ASAP, and allowed to go out often to eliminate.

Hours of Operation Pennsylvania Veterinary Care

Monday9:00am – 6:00pm
Tuesday7:00am – 7:00pm
Wednesday9:00am – 6:00pm
Thursday7:00am – 6:00pm
Friday9:00am – 3:00pm
SaturdayClosed
SundayClosed

For After Hours Advise
Dr. Leppanen may be called at 927-2078 between 6 am and 9 pm for advice. If your pet needs to be seen, he will refer you to one of the following emergency clinics. If he does not answer, or call you back quickly, call MSU at 353-5420.